Microsoft and OpenAI: From partners to competitors

Partnership between the Microsoft and OpenAI began in 2019 with investment of $1 billion
A representational image. — Canva
A representational image. — Canva 

Microsoft and OpenAI, the most popular tech giants in the tech market, have been observed with a long-term partnership that has become increasingly complex.

While the two have been collaborating with each other on many different projects, however, the recent developments have raised several questions about the competitive dynamics that are slowly emerging between both of them.

The partnership between the Microsoft and OpenAI began back in 2019, which was indeed an investment of a $1 billion that reportedly increased to $10 billion last year.

Read more: Microsoft announces bonus 'cash award' to employees, exclusive of yearly incentives

Interestingly, in return of which OpenAI does not only gained the access to the most of Microsoft's enormous computing resources and deep pockets, but also got the infusion of financial muscle, while Microsoft products and services are directly integrated with some of OpenAI's state-of-the-art AI models.

What’s happening?

The recent moves by both of the tech giants have blurred lines between the partnership and competition. OpenAI's sale of AI services to the businesses positioned Microsoft as its direct competitor.

Whereas, on the other hand Microsoft's approach of revamping the Bing with ChatGPT technology challenged the Google's search dominance, as at the same time the OpenAI launched ChatGPT plugins — including a web browsing capability, that positioned it as a potential competitor in the search space.

The competitive landscape can be attributed to market opportunity, differentiation, and strategic independence. Both companies develop offerings to capture bigger shares of the markets, making them more than technology providers, and maintain strategic independence.